Baroque Blog 10/11/2021

 The Surrender of Breda, 1635

Diego Velasquez


History of The Surrender of Breda

    The Surrender of Breda painted by Diego Velasquez in 1635 is connected to the Thirty Years' War. Velasquez was appointed to complete this painting by King Philip IV of Spain to commemorate General Ambrosia Spinola, who lead the Spaniard army to triumph against the Dutch forces. At the time, Velasquez was seen as the most prestigious painter in Spain. This painting depicts Frederick Henry surrendering the keys to Spain. Spinola's conquest was a significant military accomplishment and considered an emblem of Spanish nationalism. Unfortunately, Breda was recaptured after four months by Frederick Henry and was ceded to the Dutch Republic in 1648. 


Art Elements and Opinions

    This painting includes several elements of the Baroque era art style, including aerial perspective, realistic proportions, and light. I noticed that the colors towards the top of the painting it is quite light; the clothing that is worn by the people is quite dark and bold. There is also a lot of emotional intensity in this painting; you can see between the two generals that it was a peaceful surrender despite the treacherous killings in the war. I was quite compelled by this painting because of the emotion it holds. While doing my research on this art piece, I read that Velasquez and Spinola traveled together on a ship to Italy before Spinola passed away. I thought it was quite interesting that the two were able to spend time together prior to the Surrender of Breda. 


Works Cited

Ollero, Marisa. "The Surrender of Breda. June 5, 1625." VCoins Community, 24 Sept. 2021, community.vcoins.com/7198-2/. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.

Velázquez, and Diego Rodríguez de Silva y. "The Surrender of Breda - The Collection - Museo Nacional Del Prado." Museo Nacional Del Prado, www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/the-surrender-of-breda/0cc7577a-51d9-44fd-b4d5-4dba8d9cb13a. Accessed 11 Oct. 2021.

Comments

  1. jmisabellOctober 14, 2021 at 10:40 PM

    Hi Iona,

    This is a very powerful painting you chose to present. Considering it depicts a historical event with such great detail put into this piece. I agree with your perspective on the elements. The painting is very realistic which includes Baroque era techniques. I am also appealed by the feelings this painting gives. Like a sigh of relief after years of warfare and damage. Thank you for sharing a wonderful visual art!

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